Natural yellow sapphire, also known as Pukhraj or Pushparaag in Sanskrit, is a variety of the mineral corundum, which is composed of aluminum oxide with traces of iron, titanium, and chromium. It is one of the four precious gemstones, along with diamond, ruby, and emerald.
Yellow sapphire is renowned for its vibrant yellow color, ranging from pale lemon to intense golden hues. The color is primarily caused by the presence of trace elements, particularly iron. The most prized yellow sapphires exhibit a vivid and saturated hue with excellent clarity, transparency, and brilliance.
Yellow sapphire is often faceted into various shapes, including oval, round, cushion, and emerald cuts, to maximize its brilliance and color. It is a highly durable gemstone, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, which makes it suitable for daily wear in jewelry.
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